Cruise, controlled.

Technology that makes the
dream possible

Making dreams
take flight
PassengersPilot + 4 passengers
Max Range100 miles + reserves
SpeedUp to 200 mph
Sound45dBA in cruise
All-electricZero operating emissions
1
Electric Vertical Take-off
and Landing (eVTOL)

Joby Aircraft

Fast, Flexible Travel

Taking off and landing vertically allows us to get you closer to your destination than ever before

Quiet by design

We perfected our acoustic footprint to have an aircraft as quiet as the wind in the trees for city-friendly travel.

Zero operating emissions

All-electric and energy-efficient, making clean, everyday flight a reality.

Six electric motors

Six propellers, four battery packs and a triple-redundant flight computer to deliver safety in the skies.

Propeller rotation
PositionVertical
Rotation90º angle
Transition Speed45-90 knots
Propeller rotation

In the vertical position, our propellers generate upward thrust for takeoff and landing, enabling stable, helicopter-like flight in tight urban spaces.

PositionHorizontal
Rotation0º angle
Transition Speed45-90 knots
Propeller rotation

In the horizontal position, our propellers allow for efficient and fast cruising during wingborne flight.

Safely soaring skywardSafely soaring skyward
Safely soaring skywardSafely soaring skyward
2
Safety Layers

Safely soaring skyward

Almost a decade of certification work with FAA.Almost a decade of certification work with FAA.
Thousands of testing hours for each part.Thousands of testing hours for each part.
Redundancy built-in.Redundancy built-in.
Intuitive piloting with integrated controls.Intuitive piloting with integrated controls.
Effortless piloting, with adaptive flight systems.
Safety
Effortless piloting, with adaptive flight systems.

Almost a decade of certification work with FAA.

Our aircraft is in the final stage of the same certification process that underpins today's commercial aviation system.

Thousands of testing hours for each part.

We rigorously test every aspect of our aircraft's hardware and software, from the smallest piece of carbon fiber to fully integrated system.

Redundancy built-in.

We designed our aircraft's powertrain, flight controls, and electronics to be fully redundant, with six dual-wound propulsion motors, four battery backs, a triple redundant flight control computer and dual critical actuation systems.

Intuitive piloting with integrated controls.

We've revolutionized pilot controls, to make them simple and safe, allowing our fully-qualified pilots to focus on what matters most.

3
Sound

Designed to be quiet

Propeller design

Blade tip geometry was designed to reduce vortex-interaction noise in transition

Sound waves

Low-intensity sound waves in cruise lets our aircraft fade into daily noise

We've spent more than a decade ensuring our aircraft is able to blend into the background as it moves around our cities.

World-class facilityMarina, CA
4
Engineering

Making Dreams Take Flight

We design, engineer and manufacture our critical aircraft components in-house. That means everything you see (and don't see) has been quality ensured by our own team.

Our engineering process is built to ensure maximum precision and quality control, perfected by Toyota’s know-how and experts involved in every step.

Fuselage autoclave
Marina, CA

Everything you see (and don't see) has been quality ensured by our own (obsessive) team.

Process & Capabilities

We follow a fast, cyclical process of designing, building, and testing entirely in-house — allowing us to move quickly through each phase, iterate rapidly, and deliver breakthrough technology at speed.

4.1Performance Engineering

We’re pushing the boundaries of what’s possible — delivering best-in-the-world performance through ultra-lightweight, highly optimized design. From airframes and actuators to powertrains and electronics, every component is engineered in-house with a relentless focus.

4.2Equipment-level Testing

We conduct equipment-level testing at speed, with the capability to support the full spectrum of development and certification testing. Our extensive network of state-of-the-art labs enables rapid iteration, deep validation, and unmatched test coverage across systems.

4.2Precision and Quality

Our manufacturing process is designed for scalability without compromising precision or quality — made possible through close collaboration with Toyota’s world-renowned engineering and production systems.

4.4Made in America

Designed, engineered, built and tested in America.

Engineering Highlights
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Battery technology is lightweight and modular for safety. Each of the four packs isolates faults internally, and system-wide redundancy keeps the aircraft airborne even during a component-level failure.

Learn more
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Airframe combines titanium, magnesium, and carbon fiber for unmatched strength-to-weight. Robotic 3D printing enables complex parts with high precision and efficiency.

Learn more
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Our full-tilt rotor system blends VTOL capability with high-speed, fixed-wing cruise. It lifts off from any vertiport, no runway required, while delivering best-in-class lift-to-drag efficiency for exceptional range.

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Battery technology is lightweight and modular for safety. Each of the four packs isolates faults internally, and system-wide redundancy keeps the aircraft airborne even during a component-level failure.

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Battery technology is lightweight and modular for safety. Each of the four packs isolates faults internally, and system-wide redundancy keeps the aircraft airborne even during a component-level failure.

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Battery technology is lightweight and modular for safety. Each of the four packs isolates faults internally, and system-wide redundancy keeps the aircraft airborne even during a component-level failure.

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Battery technology is lightweight and modular for safety. Each of the four packs isolates faults internally, and system-wide redundancy keeps the aircraft airborne even during a component-level failure.

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Battery technology is lightweight and modular for safety. Each of the four packs isolates faults internally, and system-wide redundancy keeps the aircraft airborne even during a component-level failure.

Nothing but clear
skies ahead.Nothing but clear
skies ahead.
Nothing but clear
skies ahead.Nothing but clear
skies ahead.
5
Sustainable technology

Nothing but clear
skies ahead.

Zero

operating emissions during flight, improving air quality in urban communities.

90%

fewer emissions than a helicopter

40%

fewer emissions than the average car

Based on a trip distance of 37 miles in the Los Angeles area. Average car is defined as a gas-powered combustion vehicle. Emissions account for both WTW and TTW (upstream and operating).

84%

of electricity powering our primary facilities came from renewable sources in 2024

We are proud to lead the way in developing eVTOL technology for quieter, cleaner skies for all.
6
Technical Breakdown

Joby S4 Specifications

A technical overview of the Joby S4, detailing our aircraft core specifications, performance capabilities, propulsion architecture, and overall system design.

Summary

Performance

Dimensions

Fleet

Fig. 6.1Overhead view of aircraft
Fig. 6.2Direct drive motor breakdown
Fig. 6.3Side view diagramFront view diagram
Fig. 6.5Skyport diagram
Aircraft typePowered-lift Aircraft
Seating capacity1 pilot + 4 passengers
Luggage capacity4 carry on bags
Propulsion6 electric tilt-propeller units
with 5-blade rotors
Power source4 battery packs
Battery systemHigh-density, lithium-ion polymer batteries
Flight controlsFly-by-wire unified flight control
AirframeCarbon-fiber composite
RangeUp to 100 mi (161 km), incl. energy reserves
SpeedUp to 200 mph (174 knots)
Max weight2400 kg, 5300 lbs (gross)
Service ceiling10,000 ft (3048 m)
Noise footprint45dBA at Cruise, from 1640ft (500m)
65dBA at Landing, from 330ft (100m)
Taxiingpropelled
Data as ofJune 2025
Fleet8 airworthy aircraft
Flights2,000+
Flight hours450+
Miles flown40,000+
Bringing back the wonder of
flight to your daily commuteBringing back the wonder of
flight to your daily commute
Bringing back the wonder of
flight to your daily commuteBringing back the wonder of
flight to your daily commute

Bringing back the wonder of
flight to your daily commute

Breathtaking city viewsSeating for four passengersAll-electric quiet flight